Diuretics (causes loss of potassium through frequent urination).Other conditions that can cause low potassium include: The condition can also be caused by diarrhea that results from laxative overuse (abuse). Low potassium levels are most commonly caused by several episodes of vomiting and/or diarrhea. Ileus (lack of movements in the intestine).Kidney problems: Persistent hypokalemia can cause problems in the functioning of your kidney.Arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm): If you have a heart problem or are on Digoxin medication, then you are more likely to get affected.The condition, if severe and left untreated, can lead to life-threatening complications, such as: Psychological symptoms ( confusion, depression).Bradycardia (low heart rate) or abnormal heart rhythm.Abdominal distension (paralytic ileus) due to lack of movements in intestines.Paralysis (inability to move the muscles).Too low potassium levels might lead to symptoms including:
Mild cases of low potassium usually do not cause any symptoms. It also plays an important role in maintaining digestive health and bone health. Potassium is an electrolyte, and its normal levels are vital for your muscles, nerves, and heart to work well. These levels need emergency hospitalization. Levels under 2.5 mEq/L are considered too low and known as severe hypokalemia. Moderate hypokalemia is the level of 2.5-3.0 mEq/L. Levels under 3.5 mEq/L (3.5 mmol/L) are considered low. A blood test is sufficient to confirm its diagnosis. A low blood potassium level is medically known as hypokalemia.Ī low blood potassium level is medically known as hypokalemia.
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